[About the trauma of the cows when they are separated from their calves] By proceeding in this manner, you empty the world of both the mother and the… - Boris Cyrulnik

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[About the trauma of the cows when they are separated from their calves] By proceeding in this manner, you empty the world of both the mother and the very young animal; you provoke extremely intense suffering, true despair. These are not nociceptive pathways that are stimulated here, but mental representations that are affected. Both cow and calf have been deprived of what made sense for them.