Institutions should focus on educating against clashes of culture and the promotion of a culture of tolerance and peace. - Nayef Al-Rodhan

There is only one collective human civilisation comprised of geo-cultural domains and cultures.

In my view, most human beings are innately neither moral nor immoral but rather amoral. They are driven by emotional self-interest and have the potential to be either moral or immoral, depending on what their self-interest dictates, and will be influenced in their choices by emotions and socio-cultural contexts. Circumstances will determine the survival value of humankind’s moral compass in that being highly moral in an immoral environment may be detrimental to one’s survival and vice versa. Indeed, our neuronal architecture is pre-programmed to seek gratification and feel good regardless of the reason. All apparently altruistic behaviour serves self-interest at some level.

Dignity is central to the sustainability of history.