Ideas are free. But while the author confines them to his study, they are like birds in a cage, which none but he can have a right to let fly : for t… - Joseph Yates

The common law of England must direct the determination of a common law question. By common-law determinations we are bound; and to them we must always adhere: for, these are the proper constitutional declarations of the law of the land. They are so considered, even by the Court of Chancery itself. When any doubt arises in a cause of equity concerning a point of common law, it is usually referred to the determination of a Court of Common Law.

The law is too tenacious of private peace, to suffer litigations to be negotiable.

Great attention and respect is undoubtedly due to the decisions of a Lord Chancellor: but they are not conclusive upon a Court of common law.