He was a man of grave and cultivated mind, of rapid and mature intelligence; inferior to no preceding astronomer, unless in order of succession and t… - Giordano Bruno
" "He was a man of grave and cultivated mind, of rapid and mature intelligence; inferior to no preceding astronomer, unless in order of succession and time ; a man, who in natural ability was far superior to Ptolemy, Hipparchus, Eudoxus, and all those others who followed in their footsteps. What he was, he became through having liberated himself from certain false axioms of the common and vulgar philosophy — I will not say blindness. Nevertheless, he did not depart far from them ; because, studying mathematics rather than Nature, he failed to penetrate and dig deep enough altogether to cut away the roots of incongruous and vain principles, and thus, removing perfectly all opposing difficulties, free himself and others from so many empty investigations into things obvious and unchangeable. In spite of all this, who can sufficiently praise the magnanimity of this German, who, having little regard to the foolish multitude, stood firm against the torrent of contrary opinion, and, although well-nigh unarmed with living arguments, resuming those rusty and neglected fragments which antiquity had transmitted to him, polished, repaired, and put them together with reasonings more mathematical than philosophical ; and so rendered that cause formerly contemned and contemptible, honourable, estimable, more probable than its rival, and certainly convenient and expeditious for purposes of theory and calculation? Thus this Teuton, although with means insufficient to vanquish, overthrow, and suppress falsehood, as well as resist it, nevertheless resolutely determined in his own mind, and openly confessed this final and necessary conclusion : that it is more possible that this globe should move with regard to the universe, than that the innumerable multitude of bodies, many of which are known to be greater and more magnificent than our earth, should be compelled, in spite of Nature and reason, which, by means of motions evident to the senses, proclaim the contrary, to acknowledge this globe as the centre and base of their revolutions and influences. Who then will be so churlish and discourteous towards the efforts of this man, as to cover with oblivion all he has done, by being ordained of the Gods as an Aurora — which was to precede the rising of this Sun of the true, ancient philosophy, buried during so many centuries in the tenebrous caverns of blind, malignant, froward, envious ignorance; and, taking note only of what he failed to accomplish, rank him amongst the number of the herded multitude, which discourses, guides itself, precipitates to destruction, according to the oral sense of a brutal and ignoble belief, rather than amongst those who, by the use of right reason, have been able to rise up, and resume the true course under the faithful guidance of the eye of divine intelligence.
About Giordano Bruno
Giordano Bruno (1548 – 17 February 1600) was an Italian universalist pantheist monist philosopher, mathematician, astronomer and poet, who, following an Inquisition for heresy and the denial of several Catholic doctrines, was burned at the stake in Rome, 1600; born Filippo Bruno, in Nola, Italy, he often called himself Il Nolano (The Nolan).
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Additional quotes by Giordano Bruno
O intelecto universal ( a causa eficiente) é (...) o todo que preenche todas as coisas, o que ilumina o universo e leva a natureza a produzir suas várias espécies de acordo. É para a produção das coisas naturais o que nosso intelecto é para a representação das coisas. Os pitagóricos o chamam de ''movedor'' e ''agitador do universo'' (...) os plantonistas o chamam ''o artífice do mundo'' (...) os hermeticistas dizem que é o ''mais fecundo em sementes'' ou ainda, que ele é ''o semeador de sementes'' (...) Orfeu o chama de ''o olho do mundo'' (...) Empédocles o chama de o ''diferenciador'' (...) Plotinus diz que ele é o ''pai e progenitor (...) quanto a nós, nós o chamamos o ''artífice interno'', porque dá forma a matéria, formando-a dentro como uma semente ou como uma raiz lançando-se a frente, desdobrando o tronco, de dentro do tronco impelindo para fora os galhos, dos galhos os ramos derivados, desfraldando brotos de dentro deles. (...) Há três tipos de intelecto: o divino, que é tudo, o mundano, do qual falamos, que (re)produz tudo, e o outro, singular, que se torna tudo, porque é necessário um meio termo entre dois extremos, e esta é a verdadeira causa eficiente, não apenas extrínseca, mas intrínseca, de todas as formas naturais.
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Ninthly, only verbally is it possible to deny infinite space, as is done by pertinacious fellows. For the rest of space where the universe is not, which is called void, where indeed it is pretended that nothing doth exist, cannot be conceived as without the capacity to contain no less a magnitude than that which it doth contain.
Tenthly, since it is well that this world doth exist, no less good is the existence of each one of the infinity of other worlds.
Eleventhly, the virtue of this world is not communicable to any other world soever, just as my being cannot be communicated to the being of this or of that man.