It has two rules. First: there are no sacred truths; all assumptions must be critically examined; arguments from authority are worthless. Second: wha… - Carl Sagan

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It has two rules. First: there are no sacred truths; all assumptions must be critically examined; arguments from authority are worthless. Second: whatever is inconsistent with the facts must be discarded or revised.

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About Carl Sagan

Carl Edward Sagan (9 November 1934 – 20 December 1996) was an American astronomer, planetary scientist, cosmologist, astrophysicist, astrobiologist, author, and science communicator. His best known scientific contribution is research on extraterrestrial life, including experimental demonstration of the production of amino acids from basic chemicals by radiation. Sagan assembled the first physical messages sent into space, the Pioneer plaque and the Voyager Golden Record, universal messages that could potentially be understood by any extraterrestrial intelligence that might find them. Sagan argued the hypothesis, accepted since, that the high surface temperatures of Venus can be attributed to, and calculated using, the greenhouse effect. He testified to the US Congress in 1985 that the greenhouse effect will change the earth's climate system.

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Also Known As

Native Name: Carl Edward Sagan
Alternative Names: Sagan Carl E. Sagan Carl E Sagan C. E. Sagan C.E. Sagan C E Sagan C. Sagan C Sagan Sagan C Sagan C. Sagan C. E. Sagan CE
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Additional quotes by Carl Sagan

Los libros lo cambiaron todo. Los libros, que se pueden comprar a bajo coste, nos permiten preguntarnos por el pasado con gran precisión, aprovechar la sabiduría de nuestra especie, entender el punto de vista de otros, y no solo de los que están en el poder; contemplar -con los mejores maestros- los conocimientos dolorosamente extraídos de la naturaleza por las mentes más grandes que jamás existieron, en todo el planeta y a lo largo de toda nuestra historia. Permiten que gente que murió hace tiempo hable dentro de nuestras cabezas. Los libros nos pueden acompañar a todas partes. Los libros son pacientes cuando nos cuesta entenderlos, nos permiten repasar las partes difíciles tantas veces como queramos y nunca critican nuestros errores. Los libros son la clave para entender el mundo y participar en una sociedad democrática.

... [W]hat is the likelihood that only on ordinary star, the Sun, is accompanied by an inhabited planet? Why should we, tucked away in some forgotten corner of the Cosmos, be so fortunate? To me, it seems far more likely that the universe is brimming over with life. But we humans do not yet know. We are just beginning our explorations. From eight billion light-years away we are hard pressed to find even the cluster in which our Milky Way Galaxy is embedded, much less the Sun or the Earth. The only planet we are sure is inhabited is a tiny speck of rock and metal, shining feebly by reflected sunlight, and at this distance utterly lost.

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We live in a vast and awesome universe in which, daily, suns are made and worlds destroyed, where humanity clings to an obscure clod of rock. The significance of our lives and our fragile realm derives from our own wisdom and courage. We are the custodians of life’s meaning.

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