"CATATAN PEMBACA Saat ini kita tahu ada 8 planet (plus Matahari, jadi 9 benda utama di pusat sistem kita). Tapi orang zaman kuno tidak tahu itu. Al… - Carl Sagan

"CATATAN PEMBACA

Saat ini kita tahu ada 8 planet (plus Matahari, jadi 9 benda utama di pusat sistem kita). Tapi orang zaman kuno tidak tahu itu.

Alasannya sederhana: teknologi dan perspektif.

Berikut adalah 7 benda langit yang mereka maksud, dan mengapa hanya tujuh:
Orang zaman kuno hanya bisa mengamati langit dengan mata telanjang. Dari perspektif mereka di Bumi, mereka melihat ribuan titik cahaya (bintang).
Namun, mereka menyadari ada tujuh di antara titik-titik cahaya itu yang "berperilaku" aneh. Sementara bintang-bintang lain posisinya tetap (membentuk konstelasi seperti Orion atau Scorpio), ketujuh benda ini bergerak atau "mengembara" di antara bintang-bintang tetap itu.Inilah ketujuh "pengelana" itu:
Matahari
Bulan
Mars
Merkurius
Jupiter
Venus
Saturnus

Ketujuh benda inilah yang paling terang dan terlihat bergerak dari hari ke hari, sehingga dianggap istimewa dan memiliki kekuatan dewa. Kata "planet" sendiri berasal dari bahasa Yunani planētēs, yang artinya "pengembara".

Lalu, Mengapa Benda Lain Tidak Termasuk?

Bumi: Orang kuno tidak menganggap Bumi sebagai planet. Bagi mereka, Bumi adalah pusat dari segalanya, tempat mereka berpijak. Mereka melihat benda-benda langit bergerak mengelilingi Bumi, bukan Bumi yang bergerak mengelilingi Matahari.

Uranus & Neptunus: Keduanya terlalu jauh dan terlalu redup untuk bisa dilihat dengan mata telanjang. Uranus baru ditemukan pada tahun 1781 dan Neptunus pada tahun 1846, keduanya setelah penemuan teleskop.Pluto (dan planet kerdil lainnya): Jauh lebih kecil dan lebih jauh lagi, baru ditemukan pada abad ke-20.
***
Konsep "7 hari, 7 planet, 7 dewa" sudah ada ribuan tahun sebelum kita tahu tentang Uranus dan Neptunus."

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About Carl Sagan

Carl Edward Sagan (9 November 1934 – 20 December 1996) was an American astronomer, planetary scientist, cosmologist, astrophysicist, astrobiologist, author, and science communicator. His best known scientific contribution is research on extraterrestrial life, including experimental demonstration of the production of amino acids from basic chemicals by radiation. Sagan assembled the first physical messages sent into space, the Pioneer plaque and the Voyager Golden Record, universal messages that could potentially be understood by any extraterrestrial intelligence that might find them. Sagan argued the hypothesis, accepted since, that the high surface temperatures of Venus can be attributed to, and calculated using, the greenhouse effect. He testified to the US Congress in 1985 that the greenhouse effect will change the earth's climate system.

Biography information from Wikiquote

Also Known As

Native Name: Carl Edward Sagan
Alternative Names: Sagan Carl E. Sagan Carl E Sagan C. E. Sagan C.E. Sagan C E Sagan C. Sagan C Sagan Sagan C Sagan C. Sagan C. E. Sagan CE
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Vast migrations of people — some voluntary, most not — have shaped the human condition. More of us flee from war, oppression, and famine today than at any other time in human history. As the Earth’s climate changes in the coming decades, there are likely to be far greater numbers of environmental refugees. Better places will always call to us. Tides of people will continue to ebb and flow across the planet. But the lands we run to now have already been settled. Other people, often unsympathetic to our plight, are there before us. *

The Hindu religion is the only one of the world’s great faiths dedicated to the idea that the Cosmos itself undergoes an immense, indeed an infinite, number of deaths and rebirths.
It is the only religion in which the time scales correspond to those of modern scientific cosmology. Its cycles run from our ordinary day and night to a day and night of Brahma, 8.64 billion years long. Longer than the age of the Earth or the Sun and about half the time since the Big Bang.

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For as long as there been humans we have searched for our place in the cosmos. Where are we? Who are we? We find that we live on an insignificant planet of a hum-drum star lost in a galaxy tucked away in some forgotten corner of a universe in which there are far more galaxies than people. This perspective is a courageous continuation of our penchant for constructing and testing mental models of the skies; the Sun as a red-hot stone, the stars as a celestial flame, the Galaxy as the backbone of night.

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