It is impossible by means of inanimate material agency, to derive mechanical effect from any portion of matter by cooling it below the temperature of… - William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin

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It is impossible by means of inanimate material agency, to derive mechanical effect from any portion of matter by cooling it below the temperature of the coldest of the surrounding objects. [Footnote: ] If this axiom be denied for all temperatures, it would have to be admitted that a self-acting machine might be set to work and produce mechanical effect by cooling the sea or earth, with no limit but the total loss of heat from the earth and sea, or in reality, from the whole material world.

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About William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin

William Thomson (June 26, 1824–December 17, 1907), 1st Baron Kelvin, often referred to simply as Lord Kelvin, was an Ulster Scots mathematical physicist.

Also Known As

Native Name: William Thomson
Alternative Names: The Lord Kelvin William (Lord Kelvin) Thomson Sir William Thomson, Lord Kelvin Kelvin Baron Kelvin Lord Kelvin Sir William Thomson
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Additional quotes by William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin

It is conceivable that animal life might have the attribute of using the heat of surrounding matter, at its natural temperature, as a source of energy for mechanical effect . . . .The influence of animal or vegetable life on matter is infinitely beyond the range of any scientific enquiry hitherto entered on. Its power of directing the motions of moving particles, in the demonstrated daily miracle of our human free-will, and in the growth of generation after generation of plants from a single seed, are infinitely different from any possible result of the fortuitous concurrence of atoms.

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