What skeptical thinking boils down to is the means to construct, and to understand, a reasoned argument and — especially important — to recognize a f… - Carl Sagan
" "What skeptical thinking boils down to is the means to construct, and to understand, a reasoned argument and — especially important — to recognize a fallacious or fraudulent argument. The question is not whether we like the conclusion that emerges out of a train of reasoning, but whether the conclusion follow from the premise or starting point and whether that premise is true,
About Carl Sagan
Carl Edward Sagan (9 November 1934 – 20 December 1996) was an American astronomer, planetary scientist, cosmologist, astrophysicist, astrobiologist, author, and science communicator. His best known scientific contribution is research on extraterrestrial life, including experimental demonstration of the production of amino acids from basic chemicals by radiation. Sagan assembled the first physical messages sent into space, the Pioneer plaque and the Voyager Golden Record, universal messages that could potentially be understood by any extraterrestrial intelligence that might find them. Sagan argued the hypothesis, accepted since, that the high surface temperatures of Venus can be attributed to, and calculated using, the greenhouse effect. He testified to the US Congress in 1985 that the greenhouse effect will change the earth's climate system.
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Additional quotes by Carl Sagan
In our earliest history, so far as we can tell, individuals held to an allegiance toward their immediate tribal group, which may have numbered no more than ten or twenty individuals, all of whom were related by consanguinity. As time went on, the need for cooperative behavior — in the hunting of large animals or large herds, in agriculture, and in the development of cities — forced human beings into larger and larger groups. The group that was identified with, the tribal unit, enlarged at each stage of evolution. Today, a particular instant in the 4.5-billion-year history of Earth and in the several-million-year history of mankind, most human beings owe their primary allegiance to the nation-state (although some of the most dangerous political problems still arise from tribal conflicts involving smaller population units). Many visionary leaders have imagined a time when the allegiance of an individual human being is not to his particular nation-state, religion, race, or economic group, but to mankind as a whole; when the benefit to a human being of another sex, race, religion, or political persuasion ten thousand miles away is as precious to us as to our neighbor or our brother. The trend is in this direction, but it is agonizingly slow. There is a serious question whether such a global self-identification of mankind can be achieved before we destroy ourselves with the technological forces our intelligence has unleashed.
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Всяка среща с Халеевата комета е била повод за изразяване на надежди и страхове. Същото се отнася и до появата на ярки непериодични комети. Почти ритуално това е било време да се помолим. Ето защо за следващата поява на Халеевата комета и на кометата Хейл-Боп ние предлагаме една своя молитва: Живеем на крехка планета, от чийто грижливо опазване зависи дали ще има бъдеще за нашите деца. Ние сме само временните попечители на един свят, който сам по себе си не е нищо повече от една прашинка в невъобразимо необятна и стара Вселена. Затова нека се научим да постъпваме преди всичко в интерес на вида и планетата ни.
Тогава още неизброимо много нощи ще има хора, които да бъдат свидетели на величието на кометите, благословили земното небе.