If the ether be an external medium which flows freely through the gas, we might find a difficulty in explaining how it is that the source of radiant … - Ludwig Boltzmann

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If the ether be an external medium which flows freely through the gas, we might find a difficulty in explaining how it is that the source of radiant heat seems to be in the energy of the gas itself. But I still think it possible that the source of energy of the electric vibrations caused by the impact of two gas molecules in the surrounding ether, may be in the progressive and rotatory energy of the molecule. If the electric states of two molecules differ in their motions of approach and separation, the energy of progressive motion may be transformed into electric energy.

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About Ludwig Boltzmann

Ludwig Eduard Boltzmann (February 20, 1844 – September 5, 1906) was an Austrian physicist and philosopher famous for his founding contributions in the fields of statistical mechanics and statistical thermodynamics. He was one of the most important advocates for atomic theory which was still highly controversial.

Also Known As

Native Name: Ludwig Eduard Boltzmann
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It can never be proved from the alone, that the minimum function H must always decrease. It can only be deduced from the laws of probability, that if the initial state is not specially arranged for a certain purpose, but haphazard governs freely, the probability that H decreases is always greater than that it increases. It is well known that the theory of probability is as exact as any other mathematical theory, if properly understood. If we make 6000 throws with dice, we cannot prove that we shall throw any particular number exactly 1000 times; but we can prove that the ratio of the number of throws in which that number turns up to the whole number of throws, approaches the more to 1/6 the oftener we throw.

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[W]e will consider the , rather than the velocity of the molecules. Each molecule can have only a finite number of values for its kinetic energy. As a further simplification, we assume that the kinetic energies of each molecule form an ...<math>0,\epsilon,2\epsilon,2\epsilon,...p\epsilon</math>We call <math>P</math> the largest possible value of the kinetic energy, <math>p\epsilon</math>. ...after the collision, each molecule still has one of the above values of kinetic energy.

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