You would have to ask a physicist really but I think understanding fundamental problems in physics is very important because they are part of our cul… - Venkatraman Ramakrishnan

There are already people who are world class in India, for example C.N.R. Rao (who has worked mainly in solid-state and structural chemistry). He is an example of how you can do first rate international work within India. So I would say to Indians — you have it within you to do this (in India).

This reconnection...has given me great satisfaction. I realise I have inadvertently become a source of inspiration and hope for people in India simply by the fact that I grew up there, went to my local university, but could go on to do well internationally. The Nobel, he says, is not just an affirmation of his past work; it’s an encouragement to keep working on interesting problems.

The ribosome does amazing chemistry, but I’m not a chemist…I’ve just learnt enough to work on my problem.