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" "I shall often discuss mathematical discoveries... I shall try to make up a likely story how the discovery could have happened. I shall try to emphasize the motives underlying the discovery, the plausible inferences that led to it... everything that deserves imitation.
George Pólya (December 13, 1887 – September 7, 1985) was a Hungarian mathematician and professor of mathematics at ETH Zürich and at Stanford University. His work on heuristics and pedagogy has had substantial and lasting influence on mathematical education, and has also been influential in artificial intelligence.
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Life is full of surprises: our approximate condition for the fall of a body through a resisting medium is precisely analogous to the exact condition for the flow of an electric current through a resisting wire [of an induction coil<nowiki>]</nowiki>. ...
<math>m\frac {dv}{dt} = mg - Kv</math>
This is the form most convenient for making an analogy with the "fall", i.e., flow, of an electric current.
...in order from left to right, mass <math>m</math>, rate of change of velocity <math>\frac {dv}{dt}</math>, gravitational force <math>mg</math>, and velocity <math>v</math>. What are the electrical counterparts? ...To press the switch, to allow current to start flowing is the analogue of opening the fingers, to allow the body to start falling. The fall of the body is caused by the force <math>mg</math> due to gravity; the flow of the current is caused by the electromotive force or tension <math>E</math> due to the battery. The falling body has to overcome the frictional resistance of the air; the flowing current has to overcome the electrical resistance of the wire. Air resistance is proportional to the body's velocity <math>v</math>; electrical resistance is proportional to the current <math>i</math>. And consequently rate of change of velocity <math>\frac {dv}{dt}</math> corresponds to rate of change of current <math>\frac {di}{dt}</math>. ...The electromagnetic induction <math>L</math> opposes the change of current... And doesn't the inertia or mass <math>m</math>..? Isn't <math>L</math>, so to speak, an electromagnetic inertia?
<math>L\frac {di}{dt} = E - Ki</math>