没有民主,不可能有正确的集中,因为大家意见分歧,没有统一的认识,集中制就建立不起来。什么叫集中?首先是要集中正确的意见。在集中正确意见的基础上,做到统一认识,统一政策,统一计划,统一指挥,统一行动,叫做集中统一。如果大家对问题还不了解,有意见还没有发表,有气还没有出,你这个集中统一怎么建立得起来呢… - Mao Zedong
" "没有民主,不可能有正确的集中,因为大家意见分歧,没有统一的认识,集中制就建立不起来。什么叫集中?首先是要集中正确的意见。在集中正确意见的基础上,做到统一认识,统一政策,统一计划,统一指挥,统一行动,叫做集中统一。如果大家对问题还不了解,有意见还没有发表,有气还没有出,你这个集中统一怎么建立得起来呢?没有民主,就不可能正确地总结经验。没有民主,意见不是从群众中来,就不可能制定出好的路线、方针、政策和办法。我们的领导机关,就制定路线、方针、政策和办法这一方面说来,只是一个加工工厂。大家知道,工厂没有原料就不可能进行加工。没有数量上充分的和质量上适当的原料,就不可能制造出好的成品来。如果没有民主,不了解下情,情况不明,不充分搜集各方面的意见,不使上下通气,只由上级领导机关凭着片面的或者不真实的材料决定问题,那就难免不是主观主义的,也就不可能达到统一认识,统一行动,不可能实现真正的集中。我们这次会议的主要议题,不是要反对分散主义,加强集中统一吗?如果离开充分发扬民主,这种集中,这种统一,是真的还是假的?是实的还是空的?是正确的还是错误的?当然只能是假的、空的、错误的。
About Mao Zedong
Mao Zedong (or Mao Tse-tung in Wade-Giles; Simplified Chinese: 毛泽东; Traditional Chinese: 毛澤東; December 26, 1893 – September 9, 1976) was the Chairman of the Communist Party of China from 1943 until his death. He was also a founder of the People's Republic of China.
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Additional quotes by Mao Zedong
Marxists remain a minority among the entire population as well as among the intellectuals. Therefore, Marxism must continue to develop through struggle. Marxism can develop only through struggle, and this is not only true of the past and the present, it is necessarily true of the future as well. What is correct invariably develops in the course of struggle with what is wrong. The true, the good and the beautiful always exist by contrast with the false, the evil and the ugly, and grow in struggle with them. As soon as something erroneous is rejected and a particular truth accepted by mankind, new truths begin to struggle with new errors. Such struggles will never end. This is the law of development of truth and, naturally, of Marxism.