Eli Goldratt passed away at his home in Israel on June 11th, 2011, in the company of his family and close friends. - Eliyahu M. Goldratt

So I’ve got limits on how fast I can go — both my own (I can only go so fast for so long before I fall over and pant to death) and those of the others on the hike. However, there is no limit on my ability to slow down. Or on anyone else’s ability to slow down. Or stop. And if any of us did, the line would extend indefinitely. What’s happening isn’t an averaging out of the fluctuations in our various speeds, but an accumulation of the fluctuations. And mostly it’s an accumulation of slowness — because dependency limits the opportunities for higher fluctuations. And that’s why the line is spreading. We can make the line shrink only by having everyone in the back of the line move much faster than Ron’s average over some distance.

sit there marveling that we’re going to reduce the efficiency of some operations and make the entire plant more productive.

Four: Too many wasteful ‘synchronization' meetings interrupted the actual work.