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" "中国人民从中国解放区和国民党统治区,获得了明显的比较。
难道还不明显吗?两条路线,人民战争的路线和反对人民战争的消极抗日的路线,其结果:一条是胜利的,即使处在中国解放区这种环境恶劣和毫无外援的地位;另一条是失败的,即使处在国民党统治区这种极端有利和取得外国接济的地位。
国民党政府把自己的失败归咎于缺乏武器。但是试问:缺乏武器的是国民党的军队呢,还是解放区的军队?中国解放区的军队是中国军队中武器最缺乏的军队,他们只能从敌人手里夺取武器和在最恶劣条件下自己制造武器。
国民党中央系军队的武器,不是比起地方系军队来要好得多吗?但是比起战斗力来,中央系却多数劣于地方系。
国民党拥有广大的人力资源,但是在它的错误的兵役政策下,人力补充却极端困难。中国解放区处在被敌人分割和战斗频繁的情况之下,因为普遍实施了适合人民需要的民兵和自卫军制度,又防止了对于人力资源的滥用和浪费,人力动员却可以源源不竭。
国民党拥有粮食丰富的广大地区,人民每年供给它七千万至一万万市担的粮食,但是大部分被经手人员中饱了,致使国民党的军队经常缺乏粮食,士兵饿得面黄肌瘦。中国解放区的主要部分隔在敌后,遭受敌人烧杀抢“三光”政策的摧残,其中有些是像陕北这样贫瘠的区域,但是却能用自己动手、发展农业生产的方法,很好地解决了粮食问题。
国民党区域经济危机极端严重,工业大部分破产了,连布匹这样的日用品也要从美国运来。中国解放区却能用发展工业的方法,自己解决布匹和其他日用品的需要。
在国民党区域,工人、农民、店员、公务人员、知识分子以及文化工作者,生活痛苦,达于极点。中国解放区的全体人民都有饭吃,有衣穿,有事做。
利用抗战发国难财,官吏即商人,贪污成风,廉耻扫地,这是国民党区域的特色之一。艰苦奋斗,以身作则,工作之外,还要生产,奖励廉洁,禁绝贪污,这是中国解放区的特色之一。
国民党区域剥夺人民的一切自由。中国解放区则给予人民以充分的自由。
国民党统治者面前摆着这些反常的状况,怪谁呢?怪别人,还是怪他们自己呢?怪外国缺少援助,还是怪国民党政府的独裁统治和腐败无能呢?这难道还不明白吗?
Mao Zedong (or Mao Tse-tung in Wade-Giles; Simplified Chinese: 毛泽东; Traditional Chinese: 毛澤東; December 26, 1893 – September 9, 1976) was the Chairman of the Communist Party of China from 1943 until his death. He was also a founder of the People's Republic of China.
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The state system, a joint dictatorship of all the revolutionary classes and the system of government, democratic centralism--these constitute the politics of New Democracy, the republic of New Democracy, the republic of the anti-Japanese united front, the republic of the new Three People's Principles with their Three Great Policies' the Republic of China in reality as well as in name. Today we have a Republic of China in name but not in reality, and our present task is to create the reality that will fit the name.
Our concern should extend to non-Party cadres as well as to Party cadres. There are many capable people outside the Party whom we must not ignore. The duty of every Communist is to rid himself of aloofness and arrogance and to work well with non-Party cadres, give them sincere help, have a warm, comradely attitude towards them and enlist their initiative in the great cause of resisting Japan and reconstructing the nation.