Máme být my Němci odpovědni za zločiny, které na nás spáchali Němci nebo jimž jsme jakoby zázrakem ušli? Ano - pokud jsme strpěli, aby u nás vznikl … - Karl Jaspers

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Máme být my Němci odpovědni za zločiny, které na nás spáchali Němci nebo jimž jsme jakoby zázrakem ušli?

Ano - pokud jsme strpěli, aby u nás vznikl takový režim. Ne - pokud mnozí z nás byli svou nejvnitřnější podstatou nepřáteli tohoto zla a pokud nemusí uznat, že jsou v důsledku nějakého činu nebo nějaké motivace spoluvinni. Činit někoho odpovědným neznamená dávat mu morální vinu.

Kolektivní vina tedy sice nutně existuje jako politická vina státních příslušníků, ale neexistuje proto ještě ve stejném smyslu jako vina morální a metafyzická nebo jako vina kriminální.

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About Karl Jaspers

Karl Theodor Jaspers (23 February 1883 – 26 February 1969) was a German psychiatrist and philosopher. Among his most well known contributions is his idea of the Axial Age [Achsenzeit].

Biography information from Wikiquote

Also Known As

Native Name: Karl Theodor Jaspers
Alternative Names: Karl Theodor Jasper
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For one wishing to philosophize, it is particular, indeed of crucial importance to ascertain the difference between the object cognition that is achieved in the sciences and the transcending thought that characterizes philosophy......which transcend[s] the limits of the knowable and of the world as a whole, so that through these limits we become aware of the phenomenality of empirical existence and hence of the Comprehensive nature of being, thus entering into the area of faith.

When the titanic apparatus of the mass-order has been consolidated, the individual has to serve it, and must from time to time combine with his fellows in order to renovate it. If he wants to make his livelihood by intellectual activity, he will find it very difficult to do this except by satisfying the needs of the many. He must give currency to something that will please the crowd. They seek satisfaction in the pleasures of the table, eroticism, self-assertion; they find no joy in life if one of these gratifications be curtailed. They also desire some means of self-knowledge. They desire to be led in such as way that they can fancy themselves leaders. Without wishing to be free, they would fain be accounted free. One who would please their taste must produce what is really average and commonplace, though not frankly styled such; must glorify or at least justify something as universally human. Whatever is beyond their understanding is uncongenial to them. One who would influence the masses must have recourse to the art of advertisement. The clamour of puffery is to-day requisite even for an intellectual movement. The days of quiet and unpretentious activity seem over and done with. You must keep yourself in the public eye, give lectures, make speeches, arouse a sensation. Yet the mass-apparatus lacks true greatness of representation, lacks solemnity.

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"Just as primitive man believed himself to stand face to face with demons and believed that could he but know their names he would become their master, so is contemporary man faced by this incomprehensible, which disorders his calculations. "If I can but grasp it, if I can but cognise it", so he thinks, "I can make it my servant.

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