Persian Sunni Muslim scholar and mystic (c.1058–1111)
Al-Ghazali (/ˈɡɑːzɑːli/; full name Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Ghazālī أبو حامد محمد بن محمد الغزالي; latinized Algazelus or Algazel, c. 1058 – 19 December 1111) was a Persian polymath. He is known as one of the most prominent and influential philosopher, theologian, jurist, logician and mystic of Islam.
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ومن أول الطریقة تبتدئ المكاشفات ( والمشاهدات ) ، حتى أنهم في یقظتهم یشاهدون الملائكة ، وأرواح الأنبیاء ویسمعون منهم أصواتاً ویقتبسون منهم فوائد. ثم یترقى الحال من مشاهدة الصور والأمثال ، إلى درجات یضیق عنها نطاق النطق ، فلا یحاول معبرأن یعبر عنها إلا اشتمل لفظه على خطأ صریح لا یمكنه الاحتراز عنه.
وعلى الجملة. ینتهي الأمر إلى قرب یكاد یتخیل منه طائفة الحلول ، وطائفة الاتحاد ،
وطائفة الوصول ، وكل ذلك خطأ. وقد بینا وجه الخطأ فیه في كتاب (( المقصد الأسنى
)) ؛ بل الذي لابسته تلك الحالة لا ینبغي أن یزید على أن یقول :
وكان ما كان مما لستُ أذكره
فظنَّ خیراً ولا تسأل عن الخبرِ!
Were it conceivable that a person see only the sun and its light spreading over the horizon, it would be right for him to say: I see only the sun, for the light radiating from it is part of the whole and not extrinsic to it. So everything in existence is a light from the lights of the eternal power, and a trace from its traces. And as the sun is the source of light radiating to every illuminated thing, so in a similar fashion the meaning which words fall short of expressing-though it was necessarily expressed as 'the eternal power'-is the source of existence radiating to every existing thing.
"The deceitful character of the world comes out in the following ways. In the first place, it pretends that it will always remain with you, while, as a matter of fact, it is slipping away from you, moment by moment, and bidding you farewell, like a shadow which seems stationary, but is actually always moving. Again, the world presents itself under the guise of a radiant but immoral sorceress, pretends to be in love with you, fondles you, and then goes off to your enemies, leaving you to die of chagrin and despair. Jesus (upon whom be peace!) saw the world revealed in the form of an ugly old hag. He asked her how many husbands she had possessed; she replied that they were countless. He asked whether they had died or been divorced; she said that she had slain them all. "I marvel", he said, "at the fools who see, what you have done to others, and still desire you." This"
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