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" "Each of us puts his person and all his power in common under the supreme direction of the general will, and, in our corporate capacity, we receive each member as an indivisible part of the whole.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau (June 28, 1712 – July 2, 1778) was a major French-speaking Genevan philosopher of Enlightenment whose political ideas influenced the French Revolution, the development of socialist theory, and the growth of nationalism.
Biography information from Wikiquote
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Si, cuando el pueblo, suficientemente informado, delibera, no tuvieran los ciudadanos ninguna comunicación entre ellos, el gran número de pequeñas diferencias resultaría siempre la voluntad general, y la deliberación sería siempre buena. Pero cuando se forman facciones, asociaciones parciales a expensas de la grande, la voluntad de cada una de esas asociaciones resulta general en relación a sus miembros, y particular en relación al Estado. Entonces puede decirse que no hay tantos votantes como hombres, sino solamente tantos como asociaciones. Las diferencias se hacen menos numerosas y dan un resultado menos general. En fin, cuando una de estas asociaciones es tan grande que domina a todas las demás, ya no tenemos como resultado una suma de pequeñas diferencias, sino una diferencia única; entonces ya no hay voluntad general, y la opinión que prevalece no es más que una opinión particular.
De modo que, para tener el verdadero enunciado de la voluntad general, importa que no haya sociedad particular dentro del Estado, y que cada ciudadano opine por si mismo.
He who would preserve the supremacy of natural feelings in social life knows not what he asks. Ever at war with himself, hesitating between his wishes and his duties, he will be neither a man nor a citizen. He will be of no use to himself nor to others. He will be a man of our day, a Frenchman, an Englishman, one of the great middle class. To be something, to be himself, and always at one with himself, a man must act as he speaks, must know what course he ought to take, and must follow that course with vigour and persistence. When I meet this miracle it will be time enough to decide whether he is a man or a citizen, or how he contrives to be both. Two conflicting types of educational systems spring from these conflicting aims. One is public and common to many, the other private and domestic.