“He who loves God,” Spinoza says, “cannot strive that God should love him in return.” Goethe, in a passage of characteristic sentimentality, misquote… - Benedictus de Spinoza

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“He who loves God,” Spinoza says, “cannot strive that God should love him in return.” Goethe, in a passage of characteristic sentimentality, misquotes this proposition in singling it out for special praise; he quotes it as, “Who loves God truly must not expect God to love him in return,” and regards it as an example of “Entsagen sollst du, sollst entsagen.” If Goethe had understood Spinoza's religion, he would not have made this mistake. Spinoza, here and elsewhere, is not inculcating resignation; he himself loved what he judged to be best, and lived, so far as one can discover, without effort in the way which he held to be conformable to reason. There seems to have been in him, what his philosophy was intended to produce in others, an absence of bad desires; hence, his nature is harmonious and gentle, free from the cruelty of asceticism, or the monkishness of the cloister, or the moralistic priggery of Goethe's praises.

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About Benedictus de Spinoza

Benedictus de Spinoza (24 November 1632 – 21 February 1677) was a social and metaphysical philosopher known for the elaborate development of his monist philosophy, which has become known as Spinozism. Controversy regarding his ideas led to his excommunication from the Jewish community of his native Amsterdam. He was named Baruch ("blessed" in Hebrew) Spinoza by his synagogue elders and known as Bento de Spinoza or Bento d'Espiñoza, but afterwards used the name Benedictus ("blessed" in Latin) de Spinoza.

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Also Known As

Native Name: בָּרוּךְ שְׂפִּינוֹזָה Benedito de Espinosa
Alternative Names: Benedict de Spinoza Baruch de Espinosa Barukh Shpinozah Benoît de Spinoza Sbīnūzā Ispīnūzā Barukh Spinoza Bento de Espinosa Baruch d' Espinoza Shpinozah Baruch de Spinoza Spinoza Benoit de Spinoza Benedictus De Spinoza Benedictus Spinoza Baruch Spinoza Baruch Benedictus de Spinoza
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Spinoza's thought is completely idealistic when it is presented as negative thought, when it develops the bourgeois utopia, living it in the extreme, abstract consequences of its spiritual idyll; it is, in contrast, completely materialistic as soon as it is reassembled in a constructive way, inverting the impossibility of an ideal world in the materialistic tension of its components and embracing these in a practical project, in a violent dynamism of worldly liberation. "Benedictus maledictus": never has a philosopher been more rightly hated by his times, a bourgeois and capitalist epoch.

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أما عن حياتهم الطويلة كأُمَّةٍ ضاعت دولتُها، فليس فيها ما يدعو إلى الدهشة؛ إذ إنَّ اليهود قد عاشوا بمعزلٍ عن جميع الأُمَم حتى جلبوا على أنفسهم كراهية الجميع، ولم يكن ذلك عن طريق مُراعاة الطقوس الخارجية التي تُعارِض طقوس الأُمَم الأخرى فحسب، بل أيضًا عن طريق علامة الختان التي ظلُّوا مُتمسِّكين بها دينيًّا. وقد أثبَتَت التجربة أنَّ كراهية الأُمَم عامل قوي إلى أبعدِ حدٍّ في الإبقاء على اليهود، فعندما أجبر أحد ملوك الإسبان اليهود على الإيمان بدين الدولة أو الخروج من إسبانيا اعتنَقَ كثير منهم الدِّيانة الكاثوليكية الرومانية. ولَمَّا كانوا قد شاركوا نتيجةً لذلك في جميع امتيازات الإسبان، وأصبحوا يُعَدُّون جديرين بالتكريم نفسه الذي يناله هؤلاء، فقد اختلطوا بالإسبان إلى حدٍّ لم يبقَ منهم معه بعد وقتٍ قصير شيءٌ حتى الذكرى. وقد حدَثَ عكس ذلك تمامًا مع أولئك الذين أجبَرَهم ملك البرتغال على تغيير دينهم، فقد عاشوا مُنعزِلين بعد استبعادهم من جميع المناصب العُليا. وأنا أعزو إلى طقس الختان بدَوره من القِيمة والأهمية في هذا الصَّدَد ما يجعلني أعتقِد أنه وحدَه يستطيع أن يضمَنَ لهذه الأمة اليهودية وجودًا أزليًّا. فإذا لم تُضعِف مبادئ دينهم ذاتها قلوبهم، فإني أعتقد بلا أدنى تحفُّظ، عالمًا بتقلُّبات الأمور الإنسانية، بأنَّ اليهود سيُعيدون بناء إمبراطوريتهم في وقتٍ ما

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