The fear of barbarians is what risks making us barbarians. - Tzvetan Todorov

For the same reason , the American government has invented a completely new juridical category , that of 'illegal enemy combatants'. In general, the perpetrators of violence against the population clearly fall into two groups which, once they have been arrested, come under different jurisdictions, but still possess certain rights. In times of peace, they are criminals, protected in every state of law by habeas corpus, defended by lawyers, and judged in accord with the law. In times of war, they are enemy soldiers who, if captured, must be treated in accord with international Conventions. In what category are we to classify the terrorist of Al-Qaeda? Since they do not belong to the regular of a country that has signed the conventions of Geneva, they cannot claim the protection of those conventions. So do they fall under ordinary legislation? It is here that the formula' war on terror' shows how useful it is: since there is a 'war' going on, the laws of peacetime do not apply; but since this war is not being waged on anther country, international conventions do not come into it either! And since this 'war' can never end, the government that declares it is placing itself for an indefinite period above national laws, as well as above international norms.

paru comme les incarnations de ce souci de l’autre. Pour Primo Levi, c’est, par exemple, Lorenzo le maçon, un non-juif italien, réquisitionné comme main-d’œuvre, qui lui apporte quotidiennement, ainsi qu’à un autre Italien, un baquet de soupe supplémentaire.

الأجناس الأدبية تعثر على أصلها وبكل بساطة في الخطاب الإنساني