every Toyota team member goes through a basic set of development steps at each stage of her development, following the process of basic learning by c… - Jeffrey K. Liker

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every Toyota team member goes through a basic set of development steps at each stage of her development, following the process of basic learning by copying exactly (shu), mastering the basics so that they become second nature (ha), and becoming so masterful at the basics that she can go beyond these and improvise (ri).