Florentine poet, writer, and philosopher (c. 1265–1321)
Dante Alighieri (c. 30 May 1265 – 13 September 1321), most likely baptized Durante di Alighiero degli Alighieri, was an Italian poet, writer and philosopher. His Divine Comedy, originally called Comedìa (modern Italian: Commedia) and later christened Divina by Giovanni Boccaccio, is widely considered one of the most important poems of the Middle Ages and the greatest literary work in the Italian language.
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All those who perish in the wrath of God
Here meet together out of every land;
And ready are they to pass o'er the river,
Because celestial Justice spurs them on,
So that their fear is turned into desire.
This way there never passes a good soul;
And hence if Charon doth complain of thee,
Well mayst thou know now what his speech imports.
When we understand this we see clearly that the subject round which the alternative senses play must be twofold. And we must therefore consider the subject of this work [the Divine Comedy] as literally understood, and then its subject as allegorically intended. The subject of the whole work, then, taken in the literal sense only is "the state of souls after death" without qualification, for the whole progress of the work hinges on it and about it. Whereas if the work be taken allegorically, the subject is "man as by good or ill deserts, in the exercise of the freedom of his choice, he becomes liable to rewarding or punishing justice."
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Lo vostro fermo dir fino ed orrato
approva ben ciò bon ch’om di voi parla,
ed ancor più, ch’ogni uom fora gravato
di vostra loda intera nominarla;
che ’l vostro pregio in tal loco è poggiato,
che propiamente om nol poria contarla:
però qual vera loda al vostro stato
crede parlando dar, dico disparla.
Dite ch’amare e non essere amato
ene lo dol che più d’Amore dole,
e manti dicon che più v’ha dol maggio:
onde umil prego non vi sia disgrato
vostro saver che chiari ancor, se vole,
se ’l vero, o no, di ciò mi mostra saggio.