17th-century French writer and philosopher (1645–1696)
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- Один из признаков посредственности — беспрестанная болтовня. Чем меньше человек говорит, тем больше он выигрывает: люди начинают думать, что он не лишён ума, а если к тому же он действительно неглуп, все верят, что он весьма умён. Беда, когда у человека не хватает ума, чтобы хорошо сказать, или здравого смысла, чтобы осторожно промолчать.
- Назойлив только глупец: умный человек сразу чувствует, приятно его общество или наскучило, и уходит за секунду до того, как станет ясно, что он — лишний.
- Талантом собеседника отличается не тот, кто охотно говорит сам, а тот, с кем охотно говорят другие; если после беседы с вами человек доволен собой и своим остроумием, значит, он вполне доволен и вами. Люди хотят не восхищаться, а нравиться. Самое утончённое удовольствие для истинно хорошего собеседника заключается в том, чтобы доставлять его другим.
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There are a great many obscene minds, yet more railing and satirical, but very few fastidious ones. A man must have good manners, be very polite, and even have a great deal of originality to be able to jest gracefully and be felicitous in his remarks about trifles; to jest in such a manner and to make something out of nothing is to create.
A fool is an automaton, a machine with springs which turn him about always in one manner, and preserve his equilibrium. He is ever the same, and never changes. If you have seen him once you have seen him at every moment and period of his life. He is at best but as the lowing ox or the whistling blackbird. He is fixed and obstinate, I may say, by nature. What appears least in him is his soul; that has neither activity nor energy; it reposes.
To speak and to offend is with some people but one and the same thing; they are biting and bitter; their words are steeped in gall and wormwood; sneers as well as insolent and insulting words flow from their lips. It had been well for them had they been born mute or stupid; the little vivacity and intelligence they have prejudices them more than dullness does others; they are not always satisfied with giving sharp answers, they often attack arrogantly those who are present, and damage the reputation of those who are absent; they butt all round like rams — for rams, of course, must use their horns. We therefore do not expect, by our sketch of them, to change such coarse, restless, and stubborn individuals. The best thing a man can do is to take to his heels as soon as he perceives them, without even turning round to look behind him.
Some people, after having read a book, quote certain passages which they do not thoroughly understand, and moreover completely change their character by what they put in of their own. Those passages, so mutilated and disfigured that they are nothing else but their own expressions and thoughts, they expose to censure, maintain them to be bad, and the world agrees with them; but the passage such critics think they quote, and in reality do not, is not a bit the worse for it.
Mischievous wags are a kind of insects which are in everybody's way and plentiful in all countries. Real wit is rarely to be met with, and even if it be innate in a man, it must be very difficult to maintain reputation for it during any length of time; for, commonly, he that makes us laugh does not stand high in our estimation.