Translation: Horace and Aristotle told us of the virtues of their fathers, and the vices of their own time, and authors down through the centuries ha… - Montesquieu

...when the laws have ceased to be executed, as this can only come from the corruption of the republic, the state is already lost.

إذا رأت قوانين دولة معاناة أديان كثيرة وجب عليها أن تلزم هذه الأديان بالتسامح نحو بعضها بعضًا، ومن المبادئ أن يصبح كل دين مزجور زاجرًا، وذلك أنه إذا استطاع الخروج من دائرة الضغط مصادفة لم يلبث أن يهاجم الدين الذي ضغطه عن طغيان، لا عن دين. ومن المفيد، إذن أن تطلب القوانين من هذه الأديان المختلفة ألا يكدر بعضها صفو بعض فضلًا عن عدم تكدير صفو الدولة، ولا يعد المواطن مطيعًا للقوانين مطلقًا باقتصاره على عدم تكدير كيان الدولة، بل يجب عليه أيضًا، ألا يكدر أحدًا من المواطنين أيًّا كان.

Another much-discussed question is, whether women are intended by nature to be subject to men.“No,” said a very gallant philosopher to me the other day; “nature never dictated any such law.The dominion which we exercise over them is tyrannical; they yield themselves to men only because they are more tender-hearted, and consequently more human and more rational.These advantages, which, had we been reasonable, would, without doubt, have been the cause of their subordination, because we are irrational.

“Now, if it is true that it is a tyrannical power which we have over women, it is none the less true that they exercise over us a natural dominion- that of beauty, which nothing can resist.Our power does not extend to all countries, but that of beauty is universal.Why, then, should we have any privilege?Is it because we are stronger than they?But that would be the height of injustice.We use every possible means to discourage them.Our powers would be found equal if we were educated alike.Try women in those gifts which education has not weakened, and we soon will see which is the abler sex.