Franco-Czechoslovak poet and novelist (1929—2023)
Milan Kundera (1 April 1929 – 11 July 2023) was a Franco-Czech novelist born in Brno, Czechoslovakia (now the Czech Republic).
Bio from: Wikiquote (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Portrait adapted from: Wikimedia Commons, Elisa Cabot (CC BY-SA)
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When we are thrust out into the world just as we are, we first have to identify with that particular throw of the dice, with that accident organized by the divine computer: to get over our surprise that precisely this (what we see facing us in the mirror) is our self. Without the faith that our face expresses our self, without that basic illusion, that arch-illusion, we can not live or at least we cannot take life seriously. And it isn‘t enough for us to identify with our selves, it is necessary to do so passionately, to the point of life and death. Because only in this way we can regard ourselves not merely as a variant of a human prototype but as a being with its own irreplaceable essence.
Anyone whose goal is 'something higher' must expect someday to suffer vertigo. What is vertigo? Fear of falling? No, Vertigo is something other than fear of falling. It is the voice of the emptiness below us which tempts and lures us, it is the desire to fall, against which, terrified, we defend ourselves.
When we want to give expression to a dramatic situation in our lives, we tend to use metaphors of heaviness. We say that something has become a great burden to us. We either bear the burden or fail and go down with it, we struggle with it, win or lose. And Sabina - what had come over her? Nothing. She had left a man because she felt like leaving him. Had he persecuted her? Had he tried to take revenge on her? No. Her drama was a drama not of heaviness but of lightness. What fell to her lot was not the burden, but the unbearable lightness of being.
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Living for Sabina meant seeing. Seeing is limited by two borders: strong light, which blinds, and total darkness. Perhaps that was what motivated Sabina's distaste for all extremism. Extremes mean borders beyond which life ends, and a passion for extremism, in art and in politics, is a veiled longing for death.
أترين يا كلارا ؟ أنتى تظنين أن الكذبة تعادل الأخـرى، لكنك مخطأة. أستطيع أن أختلق أى شئ، وأن أضحك على ذقون الناس وأخدعهم، وأن أقوم بكل أنواع التدليس من دون أن أشعر بأنى كاذب. فهذه الأنواع من الكذب، إن شئتى أن تسمى هذا كذبًا، هى أنا، أنا على حقيقتى. فبهذه الأنواع من الكذب لا أخفى شيئًا، بل أعبر عن الحقيقة. لكن هناك أشياء لا أستطيع الكذب فيها. هناك أشياء خبرتها جيدًا، أعرف معناها وأحبها، وهى أشياء لا أتساهل فيها. الكذب فيها حطّ من قدرى، وهو أمر لا أطيقه، فلا تطالبينى بيه، لأننى لن أفعله.