Claude Lévi-Strauss Quotes

L'idéologie marxiste, communiste et totalitaire n'est qu'une ruse de l'histoire, w:Le Monde

If this represents a basic need for order in the human mind and since, after all, the human mind is only part of the universe, the need probably exists because there is some order in the universe and the universe is not a chaos.

In the case of European towns, the passing of centuries provides an enhancement; in the case of American towns, the passing of years brings degeneration. It is not simply that they have been newly built; they were built so as to be renewable as quickly as they were put up, that is, badly.

À quoi sert d'agir, si la pensée qui guide l'action conduit à la découverte de l'absence de sens? Mais cette découverte n'est pas immédiatement accessible: il faut que je la pense, et je ne puis la penser d'un seul coup. Que les étapes soient douze comme dans le Boddhi; qu'elles soient plus nombreuses ou qu'elles le soient moins, elles existent toutes ensemble, et, pour parvenir jusqu'au terme, je suis perpétuellement appelé à vivre des situations dont chacune exige quelque chose de moi: je me dois aux hommes comme je me dois à la connaissance.

Just as the individual is not alone in the group, nor any one society alone among the others, so man is not alone in the universe. When the spectrum or rainbow of human cultures has finally sunk into the void created by our frenzy; as long as we continue to exist and there is a world, that tenuous arch linking us to the inaccessible will still remain, to show us the opposite course to that leading to enslavement; many may be unable to follow it, but its contemplation affords him the only privilege of which he can make himself worthy; that of arresting the process, of controlling the impulse which forces him to block up the cracks in the wall of necessity one by one and to complete his work at the same time as he shuts himself up within his prison; this is a privilege coveted by every society, whatever its beliefs, its political system or its level of civilization; a privilege to which it attaches its leisure, its pleasure, its peace of mind and its freedom; the possibility, vital for life, of unhitching, which consists - Oh! fond farewell to savages and explorations! - in grasping, during the brief intervals in which our species can bring itself to interrupt its hive-like activity, the essence of what it was and continues to be, below the threshold of thought and over and above society: in the contemplation of a mineral more beautiful than all our creations; in the scent that can be smelt at the heart of a lily and is more imbued with learning than all our books; or in the brief glance, heavy with patience, serenity and mutual forgiveness, that, through some involuntary understanding, one can sometimes exchange with a cat.

Binyıllar üzerinden bakıldığında, insanî tutkular birbirine karışır. Zaman insanların duyduğu aşk ve nefretlerden, bağlanmalardan, mücadelelerden ve arzulardan bir şey de eksiltmez, onlara bir şey de katmaz: Geçmişi ile bugünü hep aynıdır. Tarihin on ya da yirmi asrını rastgele aradan çıkarsak, insan doğası hakkındaki bilgimizde elle tutulur bir eksilme olmazdı. Yeri doldurulamayacak tek kayıp, o asırların dünyaya getirmiş olduğu sanat eserlerinin kaybı olurdu. Zira insanlar eserleriyle birbirlerinden farklılaşır, hatta var olur.

The entire village left the next day in about thirty canoes, leaving us alone with the women and children in the abandoned houses. [Le village entier partit le lendemain dans une trentaine de pirogues, nous laissant seuls avec les femmes et les enfants dans les maisons abandonnées.]

la antropología proclama que nada de lo humano puede ser ajeno al hombre.

I don't have the feeling that I write my books. I have the feeling that my books get written through me and once they have got across me I feel empty and nothing is left.

"Le cycle maudit de l'humanisme : "Jamais mieux qu'au terme des quatre derniers siècles de son histoire, l'homme occidental ne put-il comprendre qu'en s'arrogeant le droit de séparer radicalement l'humanité de l'animalité, en accordant à l'une tout ce qu'il retirait à l'autre, il ouvrait un cycle maudit, et que la même frontière, constamment reculée, servirait à écarter des hommes d'autres hommes. Claude Lévi-Strauss - Anthropologie structurale 2 Plon 1973

Every effort to understand destroys the object studied in favor of another object of a different nature; this second object requires from us a new effort which destroys it in favor of a third, and so on and so forth until we reach the one lasting presence, the point at which the distinction between meaning and the absence of meaning disappears: the same point from which we began.

The first thing we see as we travel round the world is our own filth, thrown into the face of mankind.

"Nous savons aujourd'hui que les peuples qualifiés de "primitifs", ignorant l'agriculture et l'élevage, ou ne pratiquant qu'une agriculture rudimentaire, parfois sans connaissance de la poterie et du tissage, vivant principalement de chasse et de pêche, de cueillette et de ramassage des produits sauvages, ne sont pas tenaillés par la crainte de mourir de faim et l'angoisse de ne pouvoir survivre dans un milieu hostile.
Leur petit effectif démographique, leur connaissance prodigieuse des ressources naturelles leur permettent de vivre dans ce que nous hésiterions sans doute à nommer l'abondance. Et pourtant -des études minutieuses l'ont montré en Australie, en Amérique du Sud, en Mélanésie et en Afrique-, de deux à quatre heures de travail quotidien suffisent amplement à leurs membres actifs pour assurer la subsistance de toutes les familles, y compris les enfants et les vieillards qui ne participent pas encore ou ne participent plus à la production alimentaire. Quelle différence avec le temps que nos contemporains passent à l'usine ou au bureau !
Il serait donc faux de croire ces peuples esclaves des impératifs du milieu. Bien au contraire, ils jouissent vis-à-vis du milieu d'une plus grande indépendance que les cultivateurs et les éleveurs. Ils disposent de plus de loisirs qui leur permettent de faire une large place à l'imaginaire, d'interposer entre eux et le monde extérieur, comme des coussins amortisseurs, des croyances, des rêveries, des rites, en un mot toutes ces formes d'activité que nous appellerions religieuse et artistique."

Nowadays, being an explorer is a trade, which consists not, as one might think, in discovering hitherto unknown facts after years of study, but in covering a great many miles and assembling lantern-slides or motion pictures, preferably in colour, so as to fill a hall with an audience for several days in succession.

Alas, it is an illusion to suppose that the invasion of one element disencumbers another.